Pyroptosis as Inflammatory Cell Death

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Pyroptosis

Injury and physical trauma may inflict accidental cell death, but we have come to realize during the past four decades that cells may also actively engage cell death when needed. These regulated cell death forms are intrinsically connected with human embryonic development, homeostatic maintenance and disease pathology. For instance, the human body is composed of approximately 10(14) cells, mill...

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Pyroptosis is characterized by pore formation in the plasma membrane, cell swelling, and membrane disruption. These cellular events are also noted in necrosis, but not apoptosis, which is defined as a mode of regulated or programmed necrosis. Jorgensen et al have defined pyroptosis by the following 4 criteria: (1) programmed by an inflammatory caspase activation, (2) pore formation in the plasm...

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Pyroptosis as a Regulated Form of Necrosis

Pyroptosis is characterized by pore formation in the plasma membrane, cell swelling, and membrane disruption. These cellular events are also noted in necrosis, but not apoptosis, which is defined as a mode of regulated or programmed necrosis. Jorgensen et al have defined pyroptosis by the following 4 criteria: (1) programmed by an inflammatory caspase activation, (2) pore formation in the plasm...

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Pyroptosis: A Caspase-1-Dependent Programmed Cell Death and a Barrier to Infection

Infection elicits a number of innate protective responses in the host that cooperate to promote effective pathogen clearance. Increasingly, the inflammatory response to infection appears to be coupled to cell death as an important mediator of host defence. In this chapter we review the modalities of “pyroptosis”, a highly inflammatory form of cell death mediated by the inflammasome and caspase-...

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Pyroptosis as a Regulated Form of Necrosis

Pyroptosis is characterized by pore formation in the plasma membrane, cell swelling, and membrane disruption. These cellular events are also noted in necrosis, but not apoptosis, which is defined as a mode of regulated or programmed necrosis. Jorgensen et al have defined pyroptosis by the following 4 criteria: (1) programmed by an inflammatory caspase activation, (2) pore formation in the plasm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical oncohematology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1997-6933,2500-2139

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2020-13-2-129-135